Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose's Indian National Army (INA) is remembered for its valiant fight for India's independence and also for its stirring anthem, "Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja." This powerful marching song, with its message of courage and determination, played a crucial role in uniting and motivating the INA soldiers.
Captain Ram Singh Thakuri: Unsung Hero
The credit for composing "Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja" goes to Captain Ram Singh Thakuri, a talented musician and a soldier in the British Indian Army. Born in 1914 in Himachal Pradesh, Thakuri joined the army at a young age and later became a prisoner of war after the fall of Singapore in 1942. He joined the INA to fight for India's freedom and was appointed as the music director of the INA orchestra by Subhash Chandra Bose himself. Bose, recognised the power of music to inspire his troops, entrusted Thakuri with the task of creating a marching song that would ignite patriotic fervour and instill courage in the hearts of the INA soldiers. Thakuri composed "Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja". The lyrics, penned by poet Vanshidhar Shukla, which complemented the powerful melody. The central theme of the song was INA's mission and values.
"Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja" quickly became the heart and soul of the INA. It was played during marches, parades, and ceremonies, instilling a sense of unity and purpose among the soldiers. The song's powerful lyrics and uplifting melody served as a constant reminder of their mission to liberate India from British rule. The song became a symbol of resistance and patriotism for Indians across the country and even caught the attention of the British government, who considered banning it for sedition.
Legacy of the Anthem
Even after India's independence, "Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja" continued to inspire. While the song was initially associated with the INA, it was later adopted by the Indian Army under General Shankar Roy Chowdhury (retired) during his tenure as army chief from 1994 to 1997. Today, "Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja" is played during the attestation parades at IMA and during the march past at NDA , where cadets march to its inspiring tune. The song's inclusion in these prestigious ceremonies symbolizes the integration of the INA's legacy into the mainstream military tradition. Kadam Kadam Badhaye Ja not only inspires and unites people, it also reminds us the sacrifices made by the INA Soldiers so is the legacy of Netaji subhash Chandra Bose.
