Indus Water Treaty under review Amidst Changing Times

In a move signaling a shift in its approach, India has formally requested a review and modification of the 1960 Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan. Citing growing frustration with the treaty's implementation, India highlights several key concerns, including:

• Changing Demographics: India's population has grown significantly since 1960, increasing the demand for water for agriculture and other essential needs.

• Clean Energy Goals: The treaty hinders India's ability to fully develop its clean energy potential, impacting its efforts to meet emission reduction targets.

• Cross-Border Terrorism: Ongoing terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir disrupts the treaty's smooth operation and prevents India from utilizing its rightful share of water.

The call for revisions comes amidst ongoing disputes over specific hydel power projects, with India accusing Pakistan of being obstructive and taking undue advantage of the treaty's provisions. Additionally, India criticizes the World Bank's handling of the dispute resolution process, further complicating matters.

This landmark decision reflects a growing sentiment within India that the 1960 treaty was based on an overly optimistic view of relations with Pakistan. Persistent cross-border terrorism and a perceived lack of cooperation on water-sharing issues have fueled calls for change, especially in regions like Jammu and Kashmir, where people feel their rights were overlooked during the treaty's negotiation.

The Modi government's move signifies its determination to address what it considers a historical mistake and ensure a fairer and more equitable water-sharing arrangement with Pakistan in the face of evolving circumstances.

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