Cairo is currently abuzz with activity as it plays host to the 12th session of the World Urban Forum (WUF12) from November 4th to 8th, 2024. This premier global conference on sustainable urban development, convened by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), brings together policymakers, urban planners, researchers, and civil society representatives to discuss the pressing challenges and opportunities facing cities worldwide. Notably, this marks WUF's return to the African continent after more than 20 years, since its inception in Nairobi, Kenya, in 2002.
Brief history of WUF:
Established in 2001 by the United Nations, the World Urban Forum was conceived as a platform to address the rapid urbanization transforming our planet and its impact on communities, cities, economies, and policies. Held biennially, WUF has evolved into a vital space for knowledge sharing, collaboration, and innovation in the realm of sustainable urban development.
WUF12: A Focus on "Sustainable Cities, Sustainable Future"
This year's forum revolves around the theme "Sustainable Cities, Sustainable Future," emphasizing the critical role of cities in achieving global sustainability goals. The discussions are centered around key areas such as:
Climate action: Cities are at the forefront of climate change impacts, but they also hold the key to innovative solutions. WUF12 is exploring strategies for building climate-resilient cities, promoting green infrastructure, and reducing carbon emissions.
Housing and Urban Development: Ensuring access to affordable and adequate housing for all is a central challenge for cities. WUF12 is addressing housing affordability, slum upgrading, and sustainable urban planning.
Urban Resilience: Cities face a multitude of challenges, from natural disasters to economic shocks. WUF12 is examining ways to enhance urban resilience, promote social inclusion, and build safer and more secure cities.
Innovation and Technology: Harnessing the power of technology and innovation is crucial for creating sustainable and efficient urban environments. WUF12 is exploring the role of smart cities, digital technologies, and data-driven solutions in urban development.
India's prominent role at WUF12:
India, with its rapidly growing urban population and ambitious urban development initiatives, is playing a significant role at WUF12. The Indian delegation, comprising government officials, urban planners, and experts, is actively participating in discussions, sharing best practices, and showcasing India's innovative approaches to urban development.
Key representatives from India:
Shri Manoj Joshi: Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs, leading the Indian delegation and sharing insights on India's urban development policies and programs.
Experts from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs: Providing technical expertise and contributing to discussions on various thematic areas.
Representatives from State Governments and Urban Local Bodies: Sharing experiences and best practices from different cities and regions across India (Founder chairperson of Humara Bachpan Trust Dharitri Patnaik, Odisha).
Urban planners and researchers: Presenting innovative solutions and contributing to knowledge sharing on sustainable urban development.
India's Initiatives in Focus:
India is showcasing several key initiatives at WUF12, including:
Smart Cities Mission: Highlighting the progress made in developing smart cities across India, focusing on technology-driven solutions for urban challenges.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban): Showcasing the government's flagship program for providing affordable housing to urban poor, emphasizing its impact on improving living conditions and reducing urban poverty.
Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban): Sharing achievements in improving sanitation and waste management in urban areas, emphasizing community participation and behavior change.
AMRUT and HRIDAY Missions: Presenting progress in revitalizing urban infrastructure and heritage cities, focusing on sustainable and inclusive development.
The Global Context: Climate Change and Urbanization
WUF12 is taking place against the backdrop of a rapidly changing world. Climate change is intensifying, with cities facing increased risks of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and resource scarcity. At the same time, urbanization continues at an unprecedented pace, with more than half of the world's population now living in cities.
These converging trends underscore the urgency of addressing urban challenges in a sustainable and resilient manner. WUF12 provides a crucial platform for global collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation to create cities that are not only environmentally sustainable but also socially inclusive, economically vibrant, and resilient to future challenges.
The World Urban Forum in Cairo is a pivotal moment for the global community to come together and chart a course towards a sustainable urban future. As cities grapple with the impacts of climate change, rapid urbanization, and social inequalities, WUF12 provides a space for dialogue, collaboration, and the exchange of innovative solutions. India's active participation and contributions to the forum highlight the country's commitment to sustainable urban development and its role in shaping the global urban agenda. The outcomes of WUF12 will undoubtedly influence urban policies and practices worldwide, paving the way for a more sustainable and equitable future for all.
DISCLAIMER: The information presented in this brief draws upon publicly available sources, including news reports, and industry publications, and expert commentary. The analysis and conclusions presented reflect the author's own understanding and perspective.
