Kendrapara, Feb 21: The Coast Guard has launched Operation Olivia, a coastal patrolling mission aimed at ensuring the safe migration and mass nesting of Olive Ridley sea turtles. This initiative is part of the Coast Guard's annual effort to protect these endangered marine species, according to officials on Friday.
Citing survey reports from the Odisha Forest Department, Coast Guard officials revealed that 5,55,638 eggs have been safely laid by Olive Ridley turtles at key nesting sites, including the Rushikulya and Devi River mouths to Astrang off the Odisha coast. This marks a significant achievement in the collective conservation efforts aimed at protecting wildlife.
Since 1991, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has been assisting both central and state authorities in the protection of endangered species under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Under Operation Olivia, the ongoing mass nesting of Olive Ridley turtles along the Odisha coast has seen positive results. At Rushikulya, 6,126 nests have been recorded, with 5,51,238 eggs laid, while nesting at the Devi River mouth to Astrang has been less frequent, with 60 nests and 5,400 eggs.
As a maritime law enforcement agency, the ICG is tasked with preserving and protecting the maritime environment. In coordination with state fisheries and the forest department, the operation, which began on November 1, will run through May 31, 2025.
As part of the operation, the ICG conducts social awareness campaigns and community interaction programs to sensitize coastal residents and fishing communities. During this time, fishing vessels and boats operating near marine reserves and protected areas are closely monitored for compliance with the use of Turtle Excluder Devices (TEDs).
To safeguard the turtles and ensure suitable conditions for their nesting, ICG ships and aircraft have been deployed. In the ongoing Operation Olivia, 29 Coast Guard ships have been on duty for 138 days, while aircraft have been tasked for 65 hours. These efforts have significantly reduced turtle casualties. Around 150 fishing boats have been boarded or inspected to ensure compliance with conservation laws.
The Gahirmatha rookery in Kendrapara district is considered the world's largest nesting site for Olive Ridley turtles. Millions of these turtles return to the Odisha coast every year, typically between February and March, to nest. In addition to Gahirmatha, the turtles also nest at Rushikulya and Devi river mouths.
