NGT takes Odisha to task over firecracker ban violations

Despite clear bans from both the Supreme Court and the National Green Tribunal (NGT), firecrackers continue to ignite pollution concerns across Odisha. Now, the NGT is taking a stand, issuing notices to state authorities and demanding answers for their perceived inaction in enforcing these crucial regulations.

Non-Compliance in Non-Attainment cities:

At the heart of the issue are Odisha's seven "non-attainment cities" – Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Angul, Talcher, Balasore, Kalinganagar, and Rourkela. These cities consistently fail to meet National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for PM10 and PM2.5, posing significant health risks to residents.

Sanjay Kumar Nayak, an environmental activist from Aska, filed a petition with the NGT, alleging that the government has turned a blind eye to the ongoing production and use of banned firecrackers. He highlights the tragic incident during Puri's Chandan Jatra in May, where an explosion of illegal firecrackers resulted in 15 deaths and numerous injuries.

Notice served to key authorities:

The NGT bench, comprising Justice B Amit Sthalekar and Dr Arun Kumar Verma, responded swiftly to the petition, issuing notices to key figures including:

• The Member Secretary of the Odisha State Pollution Control Board (OSPCB)

• The Deputy Chief Controller of Explosives

• The State Chief Secretary

• The Director General of Police (DGP)

• The Chief Administrator of the Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri

Seeking accountability:

The notices demand an explanation for the continued use of firecrackers, despite existing bans. Nayak's petition emphasizes the widespread use of firecrackers beyond Diwali, including during Christmas, New Year's Eve, weddings, and religious processions.

Focus on Puri's rituals:

The petition also calls for a ban on firecrackers during Lord Jagannath's rituals in Puri, citing the devastating Chandan Jatra incident as a stark reminder of the potential dangers. This raises questions about the balance between tradition and public safety.

The NGT has given respondents six weeks to submit their replies and has scheduled the next hearing for January 9th. This case highlights the growing urgency to address air pollution in Odisha and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.