Bhubaneswar, Ap 1: Odisha is celebrating Utkal Divas today to commemorate the formation of the state of Odisha on April 1, 1936. Prior to this, Odisha was part of the Bengal-Bihar-Orissa province under British rule. The movement for a separate province for Odisha gained momentum in the early 20th century, led by prominent leaders, intellectuals, and activists from the region who advocated for the recognition of Odia language, culture, and identity.
The demand for a separate province was based on several factors, including linguistic differences, cultural uniqueness, and historical grievances. Odisha had its distinct language, Odia, with a rich literary heritage, and its people felt marginalized within the larger province.
After years of sustained agitation and lobbying efforts, the British government eventually acceded to the demand for a separate province for Odisha. On April 1, 1936, Odisha was officially carved out as a distinct administrative unit, with Cuttack designated as its capital.
Utkal Divas holds immense significance for the people of Odisha as it symbolizes their struggle for recognition, self-determination, and linguistic pride. It marks the beginning of a new chapter in the history of Odisha, allowing its people to govern themselves and preserve their unique culture and heritage.
Today, Utkal Divas is celebrated with great enthusiasm across Odisha, with various cultural programs, processions, flag hoisting ceremonies, and community events. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the forefathers of the state and an occasion to reaffirm the commitment to uphold the values of unity, diversity, and progress.
History:
British Rule and Bengal Presidency:
During the British Raj, the region of present-day Odisha was administratively a part of the Bengal Presidency. This administrative arrangement meant that Odisha's affairs were managed from Calcutta (now Kolkata), which was far removed from the cultural and linguistic realities of the Odia-speaking people.
Rise of Odia Identity:
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a growing sense of identity among the people of Odisha. Prominent Odia intellectuals, writers, and activists started advocating for the recognition of Odia language and culture, which they felt were being neglected under the dominance of Bengali culture in the Bengal Presidency.
Language Movement:
The demand for a separate province for Odisha gained momentum through various movements and protests. One significant aspect of this movement was the linguistic assertion, as Odia-speaking people felt the need for administrative reforms that would address their linguistic and cultural distinctiveness.
Formation of Odisha Province:
Responding to the demands of the Odia-speaking populace, the British government decided to reorganize the administrative divisions in India. On April 1, 1936, Odisha was officially separated from the Bengal Presidency and established as a separate province. The newly formed province included various princely states and territories, with Cuttack as its capital.
Modern Observance:
Today, Utkal Divas is celebrated across Odisha with great enthusiasm. It includes various cultural programs, processions, seminars, and exhibitions that highlight the rich heritage and diversity of Odisha. The day serves as a reminder of the struggles of the past and the aspirations for a prosperous future for the people of Odisha.
Overall, Utkal Divas is not only a celebration of the formation of the state but also a celebration of Odia identity, language, culture, and heritage. It holds deep significance in the hearts of the people of Odisha and serves as a symbol of their unity and pride
Utkal Divas Wishes:
- On this Utkal Divas, let's celebrate the rich culture, heritage, and traditions of Odisha. Wishing all my fellow Odias a joyous and prosperous day!
- Happy Utkal Divas! May the spirit of our motherland, Odisha, continue to inspire us to strive for progress and unity.
- Warm wishes to everyone on the auspicious occasion of Utkal Divas. Let's cherish the glory of Odisha and work towards its prosperity.
- As we celebrate Utkal Divas, let's reaffirm our commitment to preserving the unique identity and heritage of Odisha. Best wishes to all!
- Sending heartfelt Utkal Divas greetings to all Odias around the world. May our love for Odisha shine brighter with each passing day!
Significance of Utkal Divas:
Utkal Divas, also known as Odisha Day, commemorates the formation of the state of Odisha on April 1, 1936. On this day, Odisha was separated from the combined Bengal-Bihar-Orissa province and established as a separate province, with Cuttack as its capital. Utkal Divas holds immense significance for the people of Odisha as it symbolizes their struggle for recognition and self-determination. It is a day to celebrate the rich cultural heritage, linguistic diversity, and historical legacy of Odisha.
