Bhubaneswar, Mar 31: Utkal Divas, also known as Odisha Foundation Day, will be celebrated on April 1, 2025, marking the 88th anniversary of Odisha becoming a separate state in 1936. The day is observed with vibrant celebrations across the state, including cultural performances, parades, and public speeches. Continue reading to learn more about the history, significance, and rich heritage of Odisha.
Overview
Utkal Divas, or Odisha Foundation Day, is celebrated annually on April 1st to commemorate the formation of Odisha as a distinct state in 1936 during British rule. This day is significant for the people of Odisha, as it honors their struggle for statehood and celebrates the state's cultural identity.
Before its formation as a separate state, Odisha was part of the Bengal Presidency, alongside Bihar and Jharkhand. In the early 20th century, prominent leaders such as Madhusudan Das, Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das, and Fakir Mohan Senapati spearheaded the demand for a separate state. Their efforts eventually led to the formation of Odisha, India’s first state created on a linguistic basis.
On April 1, 1936, the British Government officially separated Odisha from Bihar and the Orissa Province, granting it independent administrative status. This momentous achievement is commemorated every year as Odisha Statehood Day or Utkal Divas.
Date
Odisha Foundation Day in 2025 will be celebrated on Tuesday, April 1st. The occasion will be marked by official ceremonies, speeches, and cultural performances, celebrating Odisha's rich heritage and the achievements of the state. It is also an opportunity to honor the leaders who played crucial roles in securing Odisha's statehood. On this day, social and political organizations across the state will organize discussions and events reflecting on the state's progress and future aspirations. The celebration unites the people of Odisha in remembering their proud history and recognizing the contributions of their leaders.
History
Before becoming a separate state in 1936, Odisha was a part of the Bengal Presidency, along with Bihar and the Central Provinces under British rule. The demand for a separate state arose from a desire to protect Odisha's linguistic and cultural identity.
In the early 20th century, leaders like Madhusudan Das, Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das, and Krushna Chandra Gajapati led the movement for statehood, gaining substantial support. Their efforts culminated in discussions with the British government, ultimately resulting in Odisha’s separation from Bihar and Bengal.
On April 1, 1936, Odisha was officially recognized as a separate province, marking a historic milestone in the state's journey. Sir John Austen Hubback was appointed as the first Governor of Odisha, and the creation of this new state is celebrated annually as Utkal Divas. The day serves as a tribute to the visionary leaders and the people who made this achievement possible.
Significance: Utkal Divas is a day to honor Odisha's cultural and historical heritage, fostering pride and reflection among its people. Leaders such as Madhusudan Das and Gopabandhu Das played pivotal roles in the formation of Odisha, and their contributions are commemorated with tributes and remembrance ceremonies.
The state's rich traditions in dance, music, and art are prominently featured through events showcasing Odissi dance, Pattachitra paintings, and tribal crafts. Utkal Divas also provides an opportunity for citizens to reflect on Odisha's progress in education, industry, and infrastructure, while setting aspirations for the future.
Educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and government organizations, organize debates, quizzes, and exhibitions to highlight the state's legacy. Utkal Divas encourages people to honor the historical journey of Odisha and look ahead with pride and hope.
