Chennai, October 31: Diwali celebrations in Chennai have led to a notable spike in air pollution levels, creating discomfort for those with respiratory issues. Firecrackers, a hallmark of the festival, have pushed the Air Quality Index (AQI) to concerning levels, with Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board reporting AQIs of 254 in Manali, 210 in Arumbakkam, and 201 in Perungudi. Classified as "poor" by the board, these levels are known to cause respiratory discomfort, while higher levels of 301-400 are "very poor," and 401-500 are deemed "severe."
Doctors are urging restraint in firecracker use to control pollution and prevent respiratory complications. Dr. T.S. Surendran, consultant pediatric ophthalmologist and chairman of Sankara Nethralaya, suggested that "limiting firecracker purchases can support laborers while also reducing pollution."
The risks extend beyond air quality; firecrackers also contribute to a surge in burn injuries. Tamil Nadu's Health Department has launched a safety campaign advising against selfies during firecracker use and promoting safe practices, particularly for children and the elderly. Health Minister Ma Subramanian highlighted that for weeks, awareness efforts have been ongoing at the grassroots level, educating the public on safe handling.
To address burn injuries, the state has set up dedicated burn wards across hospitals. On Monday, Minister Subramanian inaugurated 25 new beds at Government Kilpauk Medical College, which annually treats nearly 2,000 burn cases related to Diwali. Hospitals are equipped with round-the-clock medical teams to provide immediate care.
Medical professionals also advise purchasing age-appropriate crackers from trusted brands and following safety precautions, such as washing hands and legs after using firecrackers, to ensure a safer celebration.
