'Guru Purnima', a day dedicated to honouring and expressing gratitude to spiritual and academic teachers, will be celebrated on July 21, 2024. This auspicious occasion holds great significance in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions, acknowledging the profound impact of gurus (teachers) in guiding their disciples towards wisdom and enlightenment.
Date and Time
In 2024,
'Guru Purnima' will be observed on Sunday, July 21. The Purnima Tithi (Full Moon day) begins at 6:24 PM on July 20 and ends at 8:03 PM on July 21. Devotees and followers will perform various rituals throughout this period to seek blessings and honour their gurus.
Rituals of 'Guru Purnima'
The rituals of
'Guru Purnima' are marked by devotion, respect, and reverence for teachers and spiritual guides. Here are some common practices observed on this day:
1. 'Guru Puja': Disciples perform a special puja (prayer) to honour their gurus. This includes offering flowers, fruits, and sweets to the guru or their portrait, followed by singing hymns and chanting mantras that praise and express gratitude to the teacher.
2. Satsang and Discourses: Many spiritual organisations and ashrams hold satsangs (spiritual gatherings) and discourses on 'Guru Purnima'. These sessions involve reading sacred texts, sharing teachings of revered gurus, and engaging in discussions on spiritual topics.
3. Offering Dakshina: It is customary for disciples to offer dakshina (a token of appreciation) to their gurus. This can be in the form of money, gifts, or services. The act of giving dakshina symbolises the disciple's respect and gratitude towards the guru.
4. Fasting and Meditation: Some devotees observe fasts on 'Guru Purnima' as a form of spiritual discipline. They may also spend time in meditation and reflection, seeking inner guidance and blessings from their gurus.
5. Visiting Temples and Ashrams: Many devotees visit temples and ashrams dedicated to their gurus or spiritual leaders. Special ceremonies and events are organised at these places to mark the occasion.
Significance of Guru Purnima
'Guru Purnima' holds immense significance as it underscores the vital role of gurus in shaping the lives of their disciples. The word 'guru' in Sanskrit means 'one who dispels darkness,' highlighting the guru's role in enlightening the mind and soul of the disciple. This day is an opportunity for disciples to express their gratitude and reaffirm their commitment to following the teachings and guidance of their gurus.
In Hindu tradition, 'Guru Purnima' is also associated with the great sage Vyasa, who is credited with composing the Mahabharata and classifying the Vedas. It is believed that Sage Vyasa was born on this day, making it a fitting occasion to honour all teachers and scholars.
For Buddhists, 'Guru Purnima' is a day to commemorate the Buddha's first sermon at Sarnath, where he set the Wheel of Dharma in motion. This event marks the beginning of the Buddha's teachings, which continue to guide millions of followers worldwide.
In Jainism, the day is celebrated in honour of Lord Mahavira, who is regarded as a supreme teacher and guide. It is a time to reflect on his teachings and seek inspiration for spiritual growth.
'Guru Purnima' 2024 provides a meaningful opportunity to acknowledge and celebrate the invaluable contributions of gurus in our lives. Whether through rituals, meditations, or offerings, this day is a reminder of the wisdom and guidance that teachers provide, helping us navigate the path of life with clarity and purpose.
