Bhubaneswar, Nov 6: The Odisha government will carry out an elephant census on November 14-15 to evaluate both the resident elephant population and the transient elephants that frequently migrate from neighboring states like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. This census aims to enhance the understanding and management of the conservation challenges facing elephants in the state. To facilitate the count, drones will capture photos and videos during the full moon night.
Growing concerns regarding habitat capacity highlight the urgent need for conservation measures to address habitat imbalances and ensure the well-being of Odisha's elephant population.
Overcrowding has resulted in ecological stress, with limited food, water, and living space affecting the elephants' health and resistance to diseases. This situation is particularly concerning for young calves and juveniles, who are more susceptible to bacterial infections.
Additionally, following an investigation ordered by the Odisha Forest Minister into the unnatural deaths of approximately 50 elephants in the past six months, a senior forest and wildlife official said that the state’s elephant population is experiencing significant habitat strain. This has led to food shortages, increased human-animal conflicts, and declining animal health. Currently, Odisha is home to around 2,100 elephants, which is approximately 400 more than the sustainable capacity of the region.
