The world of Indian folk music is shrouded in grief as it bids farewell to one of its most cherished voices. Sharda Sinha, affectionately known as the "Bihar Kokila" (Nightingale of Bihar), breathed her last on November 5th at the age of 72, leaving behind a void that will be difficult to fill. Her soulful renditions of traditional Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi songs, particularly those associated with the Chhath festival, have become an integral part of Bihar's cultural fabric, resonating with generations and transcending geographical boundaries.
Life dedicated to Music and Culture:
Born in 1952 in Supoul district of Bihar, Sharda Sinha's musical journey began early in life. She inherited a passion for folk music from her family, immersing herself in the rich traditions of her homeland. Her talent blossomed under the guidance of renowned musicians like Pandit Ramashraya Jha "Ramrang", who recognized her exceptional vocal abilities and nurtured her artistic growth.
Sinha's early career saw her captivating audiences with her powerful voice and emotive performances at local events and festivals. Her breakthrough came with the release of her iconic Chhath songs, which quickly gained popularity and established her as a leading figure in the folk music scene. Her soulful renditions of devotional songs dedicated to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya resonated deeply with the people of Bihar and beyond, becoming an inseparable part of the Chhath festival celebrations.
Breaking barriers and championing tradition:
Sharda Sinha's contributions to folk music extended beyond her captivating performances. She played a crucial role in popularizing traditional music forms that were often overlooked or marginalized. Her dedication to preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of Bihar earned her widespread recognition and respect.
Sinha's music transcended social and cultural barriers, uniting people from all walks of life. Her songs celebrated the joys and sorrows of everyday life, capturing the essence of rural Bihar and giving voice to the aspirations and struggles of its people. She was particularly known for her ability to connect with audiences on an emotional level, her voice conveying a depth of feeling that resonated with listeners of all ages.
Legacy etched in Melodies:
Sharda Sinha's discography is a treasure trove of timeless melodies that have become synonymous with the cultural identity of Bihar. Her songs, deeply rooted in the folklore and traditions of the region, continue to be cherished by music lovers across India and the diaspora.
Some of her most iconic tracks include:
Bhojpuri: "Kelwa Ke Paat Par Ugalan Suraj Mal Jhake Jhuke," "Hey Chhathi Maiya," "Ho Dinanath," "Bahangi Lachakat Jaaye," "Kahe Toh Se Sajna," "Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo"
Maithili: "Roje Roje Ugelaa," "Suna Chhathi Maai," "Chumma De Da Raja Ji"
Magahi: "Jode Jode Supawa," "Patna Ke Ghat Par"
These songs, infused with Sinha's distinctive vocal style and emotional depth, have become an integral part of Bihar's cultural landscape, played at weddings, festivals, and countless other occasions.
Recognition and Honors:
Sharda Sinha's immense contributions to Indian music and culture were recognized with numerous awards and accolades throughout her career. She received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award in 2018, one of India's highest civilian honors, in recognition of her exceptional talent and dedication to preserving and promoting folk music.
Final act of Resilience:
Even as she battled cancer, Sharda Sinha's spirit remained unbroken. She continued to perform and record music, her passion undiminished by her health challenges. Just days before her passing, she released her final pre-recorded song, "Dukhwa Mitayin Chhathi Maiya," a poignant offering that serves as a testament to her unwavering dedication to her craft.
Nation in mourning:
The news of Sharda Sinha's demise has sent shockwaves across India, with fans, fellow artists, and political leaders expressing their grief and paying tribute to her extraordinary life and legacy. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who had been personally monitoring her health, conveyed his condolences and recognized her invaluable contribution to Indian music.
An enduring inspiration:
Though Sharda Sinha may no longer be with us, her music will continue to inspire and uplift generations to come. Her soulful voice, her unwavering commitment to preserving cultural heritage, and her indomitable spirit will forever be remembered. The "Bihar Kokila" may have flown away, but her melodies will continue to echo in the hearts of those who cherished her music, ensuring that her legacy lives on.
