Bhubaneswar, December 29: The year 2024 marked a significant decline in Maoist activities across India, with the Central government aiming to completely eradicate Left-Wing Extremism (LWE) by March 2026. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has directed officials and agencies to expedite efforts to achieve this target within the next 15 months.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah reaffirmed the government's commitment in October, underscoring the intensified approach towards eliminating LWE. As 2024 ends, a combination of robust security operations, infrastructure development, and social initiatives is rapidly diminishing the Maoist threat.
While challenges persist in areas like Bastar in Chhattisgarh and a few Maoist leaders remain active, security forces, backed by the government's resolve, are making steady progress. Intelligence reports estimate around 3,000 active Maoists, mostly in Chhattisgarh, but their influence continues to weaken significantly.
Major Breakthroughs in 2024
This year witnessed several successful operations by security forces. In April, the Border Security Force (BSF) eliminated 29 Maoists, including top leader Shankar Rao, in a large-scale operation. Another operation in October led to the neutralization of 31 Maoists in Chhattisgarh, with zero casualties among security personnel.
Regions like Abujmarh, once a Maoist stronghold, have seen families returning after years of displacement due to threats. Security camps in these areas have boosted confidence among locals, signaling the reclaiming of territories previously dominated by Maoists.
Decline in LWE-Affected Areas and Violence
The government's consistent efforts have significantly reduced LWE's impact:
LWE-affected districts dropped from 126 in 2018 to 38 in 2024.
LWE-related violence decreased by 73% compared to 2010, with an 86% decline in fatalities.
A further 25% reduction in incidents was recorded in 2024 compared to the previous year.
Development Initiatives Driving Change
Between 2019 and 2024, the government allocated ₹4,350 crore to bolster security and infrastructure in LWE-affected regions. Key developments include:
Road construction: 14,469 km built to improve connectivity.
Telecom infrastructure: Installation of 6,567 towers for better communication.
Banking services: Establishment of 1,007 branches across affected districts.
Education and skills: Opening of 46 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and 178 Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) to empower tribal youth and steer them away from LWE influence.
The concerted efforts of security forces, coupled with development programs, have brought India closer to its goal of eradicating Maoist violence, paving the way for sustainable growth and stability in affected regions.
