Simlipal Tiger Reserve wildlife sanctaury located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India, is one of the largest tiger reserves in the country and a part of the Simlipal Biosphere Reserve. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity, scenic beauty, and cultural significance. Similipal comes under Deccan Peninsular Bio-geographic Zone, Chhotanagpur Province and Mahanadian Region. The vast terrain of Similipal with wide altitudinal, climatic and topographic variations, criss-crossed by large number of perennial streams, harbours a unique blend of Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats and Sub-Himalayan plant species.
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Key Features of Similipal National Park
Area:
Core Area: 845.70 sq km
Buffer Area: 2,129.10 sq km
Total: 2,974.90 sq km
Flora and Fauna:
Home to Bengal tigers, Asian elephants, Indian bison (gaur), leopards, and hundreds of bird and reptile species.
Vegetation: Tropical moist deciduous forests, dry deciduous forests, and grasslands.
Waterfalls to Visit :
Barehipani Falls: India’s second-highest waterfall (399 m).
Joranda Falls: Another stunning waterfall with a height of 150 m.
Tribes:
The reserve is inhabited by tribal communities like Santhals, Kolhas, and Ho, who have lived harmoniously with the forest for generations.
UNESCO Recognition:
Part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves since 2009.
Entry Points
Pithabata Gate (Baripada Side)
Kaliani Gate (Jashipur Side): A convenient entry point near national highways.
Entry pass for day visit can be obtained through online mode or through offline mode at the entry gates.
Best Time to Visit
Winter (November to March): Ideal for exploring the forest and spotting wildlife.
Avoid visiting during the monsoon (June to September) as many parts of the park remain closed due to heavy rains.
How to Reach Simlipal Tiger Reserve
Simlipal is well-connected by road, rail, and air. Here’s how you can reach:
By Air
The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (195 km).
From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Baripada, the nearest town.
By Train
Nearest Railway Station: Balasore Railway Station (60 km).
From Balasore, take a taxi or a bus to reach Baripada or Jashipur, the gateways to Simlipal.
By Road
From Bhubaneswar: 195 km via NH 16 and NH 18 (approx. 4–5 hours).
From Kolkata: 250 km via NH 16 (approx. 6–7 hours).
Regular buses and private taxis are available from Bhubaneswar, Balasore, and Kolkata to Baripada or Jashipur.
Permits and Entry Fees
Visitors need permits to enter the tiger reserve, which can be obtained at entry gates like Pithabata or online via the Simlipal Tiger Reserve website.
Fees: Approximately INR 100-300 per person (additional charges for vehicles and cameras).
Places to Visit Inside Simlipal
Chahala Zone: Great for wildlife spotting.
Barehipani and Joranda Falls: Stunning waterfalls within the reserve.
Uski Waterfall: Lesser-known but serene spot.
Lulung: A picturesque spot near the park entrance.
Tips for Visitors
Hire a local guide for a better experience and to comply with park regulations.
Follow all park rules to ensure your safety and the preservation of the reserve.
